The Egyptians saw the pharaoh as the mediator between the realm of the gods and the realm of humans. Upper Egypt was divided into 22 nomes from Elephantine, close to Egypt's border with Nubia, southward downriver along the Nile valley.Įqually important as the pharaoh's governing role was his religious function. ![]() Lower Egypt, from Memphis northward to the Mediterranean Sea, comprised 20 nomes. Under the vizier, Egypt was divided into governmental districts or nomes. ![]() ![]() The pharaoh's main agent in governing the nation was the vizier, who held charge of the treasury, legal cases, taxes, and record-keeping. ![]() Colossal statue of Ramesses II at Abu Simbel
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